Report: 2 in 5 Afghan Media Agencies Close Under Taliban
2022-01-02
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1A recent survey found that at least 40 percent of media agencies in Afghanistan have disappeared since Taliban militants took control of the country.
2More than 80 percent of women reporters have lost their jobs as well.
3The group Reporters Without Borders, or RSF, led the study with its local partner, the Afghan Independent Journalists Association, or AIJA.
4It released updated findings on December 21.
5It said that the environment for reporters in the country has become "extremely fraught" since the Taliban took control on August 15.
6The survey found, of the 543 media agencies in Afghanistan at the start of the summer, only 312 were still operating at the end of November.
7More than 6,400 reporters and media workers have lost their jobs since August 15.
8The survey also found that 84 percent of women have lost their jobs compared to 52 percent of men.
9There are no working women reporters in 15 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces.
10For example, the northern province of Jowzjan used to have 19 media agencies employing 112 women.
11The survey said, now, none of the 12 media agencies still operating is employing a woman.
12The Taliban in many places have reportedly demanded that local media agencies not employ any women reporters.
13Most of the Afghan provinces had at least 10 privately-owned media agencies just four months ago.
14Now, some areas have almost no local media.
15The study found that the area of the capital Kabul has lost 51 percent of its media agencies.
16Of the 148 counted before August 15, only 72 are still operating.
17Of the 1,100 women reporters and media workers in Kabul at the start of August, only 320 are now working.
18Hundreds of journalists have left Afghanistan out of fear of Taliban attacks or because of problems with working under Taliban rule.
19The Taliban has issued a set of "journalism rules."
20They include requiring agreement with the Taliban's ideas about Islamic law.
21The survey described the rules as dangerous.
22It said they open the way to speech restrictions and take away independence from journalists.
23Taliban officials deny that they are behind cases of violence or media restrictions.
24Reporters Without Borders quoted Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid who was asked about some 40 cases of violence against journalists since August 15.
25Mujahid said efforts are being made to train and control the actions of Taliban security forces.
26Media agencies are not making money since the Taliban took control.
27That also has led to the reduction in media workers.
28Many agencies were receiving government and international money before the takeover.
29"Beyond the numbers, the closure of nearly half of the country's media and the loss of more than 6,000 jobs are a disaster for press freedom,"
30AIJA Executive-Director Hojatullah Mujadadi said.
31I'm Gregory Stachel.
1A recent survey found that at least 40 percent of media agencies in Afghanistan have disappeared since Taliban militants took control of the country. 2More than 80 percent of women reporters have lost their jobs as well. 3The group Reporters Without Borders, or RSF, led the study with its local partner, the Afghan Independent Journalists Association, or AIJA. It released updated findings on December 21. 4It said that the environment for reporters in the country has become "extremely fraught" since the Taliban took control on August 15. 5The survey found, of the 543 media agencies in Afghanistan at the start of the summer, only 312 were still operating at the end of November. More than 6,400 reporters and media workers have lost their jobs since August 15. 6The survey also found that 84 percent of women have lost their jobs compared to 52 percent of men. 7There are no working women reporters in 15 of Afghanistan's 34 provinces. For example, the northern province of Jowzjan used to have 19 media agencies employing 112 women. The survey said, now, none of the 12 media agencies still operating is employing a woman. 8The Taliban in many places have reportedly demanded that local media agencies not employ any women reporters. 9Most of the Afghan provinces had at least 10 privately-owned media agencies just four months ago. Now, some areas have almost no local media. 10The study found that the area of the capital Kabul has lost 51 percent of its media agencies. Of the 148 counted before August 15, only 72 are still operating. Of the 1,100 women reporters and media workers in Kabul at the start of August, only 320 are now working. 11Hundreds of journalists have left Afghanistan out of fear of Taliban attacks or because of problems with working under Taliban rule. 12The Taliban has issued a set of "journalism rules." They include requiring agreement with the Taliban's ideas about Islamic law. 13The survey described the rules as dangerous. It said they open the way to speech restrictions and take away independence from journalists. 14Taliban officials deny that they are behind cases of violence or media restrictions. 15Reporters Without Borders quoted Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid who was asked about some 40 cases of violence against journalists since August 15. Mujahid said efforts are being made to train and control the actions of Taliban security forces. 16Media agencies are not making money since the Taliban took control. That also has led to the reduction in media workers. Many agencies were receiving government and international money before the takeover. 17"Beyond the numbers, the closure of nearly half of the country's media and the loss of more than 6,000 jobs are a disaster for press freedom," AIJA Executive-Director Hojatullah Mujadadi said. 18I'm Gregory Stachel. 19Ayaz Gul reported this story for Voice of America. Gregory Stachel adapted it for VOA Learning English. Susan Shand was the editor. 20________________________________________________ 21Words in This Story 22survey - n. an activity in which many people are asked a question or a series of questions in order to gather information about what most people do or think about something 23fraught - adj. causing or having a lot of emotional stress or worry 24province - n. any one of the large parts that some countries are divided into 25journalism - n. the activity or job of collecting, writing, and editing news stories for newspapers, magazines, television, or radio